{"id":1180,"date":"2020-04-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-29T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ishikawasekkei.com\/?p=1180"},"modified":"2020-05-02T14:50:03","modified_gmt":"2020-05-02T05:50:03","slug":"python-tkinter-guiprograming-number-matching","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ishikawasekkei.com\/index.php\/2020\/04\/30\/python-tkinter-guiprograming-number-matching\/","title":{"rendered":"Python Tkinter GUI\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0 \u6570\u5b57\u5408\u308f\u305b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u3000\u4eca\u65e5\u3082\u898b\u306b\u6765\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u77f3\u5ddd\u3055\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u4eca\u56de\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u6570\u5b57\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306f\u3001\u5148\u65e5\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u66f8\u7c4d\u306b\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3092\u935b\u3048\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u7df4\u7fd2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u7a4d\u3080\u3068\u3001\u76f4\u89b3\u304c\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u304b\u3002\u4f5c\u696d\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u935b\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u4e00\u5ea6\u898b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u6e08\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f5c\u696d\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u935b\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5b9f\u969b\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3084\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3051\u3069\u3001\u305b\u3063\u304b\u304ftkinter\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u8870\u5f31\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u304c4\u00d73\u306e12\u679a\u914d\u3089\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u30022\u679a\u305a\u3064\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u4e00\u81f4\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3067\u304d\u3042\u304c\u308a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u6570\u5b57\u5408\u308f\u305b 4\u00d73<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
from tkinter import Canvas, Tk, BOTH, ALL\nfrom tkinter import messagebox\nfrom math import sqrt, ceil, floor\nfrom random import sample\nfrom collections import namedtuple\n\nSuit = namedtuple('Suit',['figure','color','text'])\nClub = Suit(\"\\u2663\",\"#000000\",\"Club\")\nHeart = Suit(\"\\u2665\",\"#FF0000\",\"Heart\")\nSpade = Suit(\"\\u2660\",\"#000000\",\"Spade\")\nDiamond = Suit(\"\\u2666\",\"#FF0000\",\"Diamond\")\nSuits = [Club,Heart,Spade,Diamond]\nRank = [\"A\",\"2\",\"3\",\"4\",\"5\",\"6\",\"7\",\"8\",\"9\",\"10\",\"J\",\"Q\",\"K\"]\nCard = namedtuple('Card',['suit','rank'])\nN = 6\n\nclass NumberMaching(Tk):\n    def __init__(self):\n        super().__init__()\n        self.title(\"Number Maching\")\n        self.state(\"zoomed\")\n        self.cards = [Card(suit, r) for r in Rank[:N] for suit in Suits[:2]]\n\n        self.canvas = Canvas(self)\n        self.canvas.pack(expand=True,fill=BOTH)\n        self.refresh_cards()\n\n    def refresh_cards(self):\n        self.canvas.delete(ALL)\n        w, h = self.winfo_screenwidth(), self.winfo_screenheight()\n        width, height = ceil(sqrt(N*2)), floor(sqrt(N*2))\n        if N*2 > width * height:\n            height += 1\n        wm, hm = w \/\/ (width*2), h \/\/ (height*2) # width margin, height margin\n        self.q = sample(self.cards,len(self.cards))\n        self.items = [None] * len(self.q)\n        self.answers = []\n        self.closing = False\n        self.tapped = 0\n\n        for i in range(height):\n            for j in range(width):\n                n = i*width + j\n                if n >= N*2:\n                    break\n                figure = self.q[n].suit.figure + self.q[n].rank\n                color = self.q[n].suit.color\n                x = j*((w-wm)\/\/width) + wm\n                y = i*((h-wm)\/\/height) + hm\n                item = self.canvas.create_text(x,y,text=figure,fill=color,font=(\"\",60),tags=\"card\")\n                rect = self.get_rectangle(x,y,(w-wm)\/\/width*.9,(h-wm)\/\/height*.9)\n                carditem = self.canvas.create_rectangle(rect,fill=\"white\",tags=\"card\")\n                self.items[n] = [item, carditem, self.q[n].rank] # text, rectangle, rank\n        self.canvas.tag_bind(\"card\",\"<Button-1>\",self.card_tapped)\n\n    def get_rectangle(self,center_x,center_y,width,height):\n        leftx = center_x - width \/\/ 2\n        topy = center_y - height \/\/ 2\n        rightx = center_x + width \/\/ 2\n        bottomy = center_y + height \/\/2\n        return (leftx,topy,rightx,bottomy)\n\n    def card_tapped(self,event):\n        if self.closing:\n            return\n        self.tapped += 1\n        item = self.canvas.find_closest(event.x,event.y)\n        for n, a in enumerate(self.items):\n            if a[0] == item[0] or a[1] == item[0]:\n                break\n        if n > N * 2:\n            return\n        isopen = False\n        for i in self.answers:\n            if i == n:\n                isopen = True\n        if isopen:\n            if self.answers[-1] == n:\n                if self.items[self.answers[-1]][2] == self.items[answers[-2]][2]:\n                    pass #\u3059\u3067\u306b\u6b63\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u9589\u3058\u306a\u3044\n                else:\n                    self.canvas.tag_raise(a[1])\n                    self.answers.pop()\n        else:\n            self.canvas.tag_lower(a[1])\n            self.answers.append(n)\n            if len(self.answers) % 2 == 0:\n                if self.items[self.answers[-1]][2] == self.items[self.answers[-2]][2]:\n                    # \u540c\u3058\u6570\u5b57\u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\n                    if len(self.answers) == len(self.items):\n                        message_string = (\"\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u7d42\u4e86\u3067\u3059\u3002\\n\" \n                                          \"\u554f\u984c\u6570:\" + str(N) + \"\\n\"\n                                          \"\u30bf\u30c3\u30d7\u6570:\" + str(self.tapped) + \"\\n\\n\"\n                                          \"\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u3001\u3084\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\")\n                        if messagebox.askyesno(\"Congraturation!\", message_string):\n                            self.refresh_cards()\n                        else:\n                            self.destroy()\n                else:\n                    self.after(500, self.close_card) # \u9055\u3046\u6570\u5b57\u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\n                    self.closing = True\n\n    def close_card(self):\n        if len(self.answers) < 2:\n            return\n        self.canvas.tag_raise(self.items[self.answers[-1]][1])\n        self.answers.pop()\n        self.canvas.tag_raise(self.items[self.answers[-1]][1])\n        self.answers.pop()\n        self.closing = False\n        \nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    numberMaching = NumberMaching()\n    numberMaching.mainloop()<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8aac\u660e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3082\u3063\u3068\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u610f\u5916\u3068\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3088\u3046\u304b\u306a\u3041\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30b0\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u5148\u751f\u306b\u76f8\u8ac7\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Unicode\u306b\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u521d\u671f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001namedtuple<\/code>\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30027\uff5e14\u884c\u76ee\u306822\u884c\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u3068\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u30b7\u30e3\u30c3\u30d5\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001random<\/code>\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u304b\u3089sample<\/code>\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300235\u884c\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9806\u756a\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3089shuffle<\/code>\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u52d5\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002sample<\/code>\u3068shuffle<\/code>\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001sample<\/code>\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001shuffle<\/code>\u306f\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u753b\u9762\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u63cf\u753b\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u518d\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306brefresh_cards()<\/code>\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300228\uff5e54\u884c\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d0\u30b9\u4e0a\u306bcreate_text()<\/code>\u3067\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u63cf\u753b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u304b\u3089create_rectangle()<\/code>\u3067\u767d\u3044\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u3092\u63cf\u753b\u3057\u3066\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\"card\"<\/code>\u30bf\u30b0\u3092\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001card_tapped()<\/code>\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u30d0\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3081\u304f\u3063\u305f\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6b63\u89e3\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u89e3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3081\u304f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300237\u884c\u76ee\u306eself.answers = []<\/code>\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5ba3\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u3081\u304f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306eanswers<\/code>\u306bappend()<\/code>\u3067\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3042\u3068\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u3001\u3081\u304f\u3063\u305f\u679a\u6570\u304c\u5947\u6570\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f\u306a\u306b\u3082\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u5076\u6570\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f\u4e8c\u679a\u76ee\u304c\u3081\u304f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001rank<\/code>\u304c\u540c\u3058\u306a\u3089\u6570\u5024\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4f55\u3082\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5143\u901a\u308a\u306b\u3082\u3069\u3059\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3084\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3081\u304f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3001\u7d42\u4e86\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u51fa\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3082\u3063\u3068\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u610f\u5916\u3068\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6c7a\u3081\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u6c4e\u7528\u6027\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305b\u3066\u3001N=6\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c1\u70b9\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3042\u3068\u3001\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3088\u3046\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3001\u8ff7\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c2\u70b9\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u5148\u306b\u4ed5\u69d8\u3092\u56fa\u3081\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3064\u304f\u308c\u3070\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3068\u6cb9\u65ad\u3057\u904e\u304e\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u4f5c\u696d\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u935b\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3000\u4eca\u65e5\u3082\u898b\u306b\u6765\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u77f3\u5ddd\u3055\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3000\u4eca\u56de\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u6570\u5b57\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306f\u3001\u5148\u65e5\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u66f8\u7c4d\u306b\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3092\u935b\u3048\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u7df4\u7fd2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u7a4d\u3080\u3068\u3001\u76f4\u89b3\u304c\u4fe1 … <\/p>\n
“Python Tkinter GUI\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0 \u6570\u5b57\u5408\u308f\u305b” \u306e<\/span>\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-program","category-tkinter","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ishikawasekkei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ishikawasekkei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ishikawasekkei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ishikawasekkei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ishikawasekkei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1180"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ishikawasekkei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1201,"href":"https:\/\/www.ishikawasekkei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1180\/revisions\/1201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ishikawasekkei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ishikawasekkei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ishikawasekkei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}